Sawcraft is the skill of using different types of saws for various purposes in the outdoors. Saws can be valuable tools for campers and outdoors people who need to cut wood for fire, shelter, or crafting. Many kinds of saws are available, each with its advantages and disadvantages. Here, we’ll discuss some of the most common wood rippers. 

Saw Types

Folding saw: A saw that can be folded into a compact size for easy storage and transport. Folding saws are usually lightweight and have a locking mechanism to prevent accidental closure. They are suitable for cutting small to medium branches and logs. Still, they may not be very durable or efficient for larger tasks. Some famous examples of folding saws are the Bahco Laplander, the Silky Gomboy, and the Corona Razor Tooth for sawcraft enthusiasts.

Bucksaws: A saw with a curved metal frame and a removable blade with a metal frame and a tensioned blade. Bucksaws are usually heavier and bulkier than folding saws but can cut faster and more profoundly. They are suitable for cutting large logs and firewood but may not be very precise or easy to use in tight spaces. They are ideal for cutting large logs and firewood. Some examples are the Bahco 23-21, the Gerber Freescape, the Sven Folding saw, and the Agawa Canyon Boreal 21, all great for sawcraft tasks.

Wire saw: A saw that consists of a thin metal wire with teeth along its length. Wire saws are very lightweight, portable, fragile, and difficult to use. They are suitable for cutting small branches and emergencies but may not be practical or comfortable for regular use. Some examples of wire saws are the UST SaberCut, the Rothco Commando, and the BCB International.

Make A Bow Saw

A homemade bow saw is a simple but valuable tool that can be made with a few materials. You’ll need a green branch that is slightly curved (or straight), a saw blade, two nails or key rings, a knife, and some cord. First, cut the branch to the desired length (approximately 3 feet)  and ensure it’s flexible enough to bend.

Then, split both ends of the branch about 2.5 inches. With the nails or key rings in the sawblade holes, fit the saw in one end, mark where it enters, and make a small saddle notch for the nails/key ring to rest. Make sure the teeth are facing outward. Bend the green wood to apply tension to fit the other end and repeat, making the notch. Finally, tie the cord around the branch (above the saw blade) to prevent splitting. You have now created a homemade bow saw with a green branch and a saw blade—that’s sawcraft.

Trade-Off

When processing wood for camping purposes, such as making hunting blinds, shelters, fire, and general camp craft, it is crucial to consider the most efficient and effective methods. Using a large chopping tool might seem like the most intuitive option, but it can be counterproductive. Not only does it create a loud noise, which can scare off wildlife and give our position away, but it also requires a lot of energy expenditure and may not yield the best results. 

On the other hand, using a saw can be a much stealthier and more efficient option. When used correctly, a saw can easily outperform an axe or large chopping blade. While a saw may not be suitable for tasks like slicing bread, splitting or chopping wood, blazing a trail, or skinning game, its attributes can be advantageous. It allows for smooth and quiet motion, minimizing wasted energy and reducing the risk of injury. Every pull counts when using a saw, making it more effective and efficient for sawcraft and wood processing in camping and survival situations.

Saw Use

When using a saw, it’s crucial to use it safely. If you’re new to cutting logs, here’s what you need to know. Firstly, ensure the log you plan to cut isn’t too large for the saw blade. Once you’ve done that, you can start making the cut. When making the initial cut, place the blade where you want it and use your free hand (left hand if you’re right-handed) to grip the log on the right side of the saw blade, crossing over your saw hand. Although this might feel awkward initially, it ensures that if the saw blade skips out while you’re cutting, it will rub against the left inner forearm with the spine and be safe. 

Most people make the mistake of placing their free hand near the saw blade when starting the cut, which can lead to uneven gashes on the top of the knuckles if the saw blade skips. Instead, use the cross-arm method initially and wait until the top of the saw blade (spine) is deep in the wood before adjusting to a more comfortable grip with your free hand. Remember, safety should always be your top priority. While we want to work efficiently, it’s not worth getting injured. 

Slow Steady

So, take your time, use the cross-arm method, and wait until the saw blade is deep in the wood before adjusting your grip. Following these simple steps, you can use the saw safely and do the job correctly for a superb sawcraft experience.

When cutting branches hanging off the ground, whether green or dry, it is essential to do it neatly and safely. To do this, you can hold the branch securely with one hand and make a cut on the underside, using about 3-4 pull-strokes. Then, complete the sawing from the top, and the branch will break cleanly without the bark stripping off unevenly. 

Plumbers Vise

For sawing long branches or wood not attached to a tree, you can use the knee method to stabilize it. Simply kneel with one knee on the ground and place the wood in the bend of the standing leg, which is usually the right leg if you’re right-handed. This will help you secure the wood and the free hand holding the other end; this is a practical approach for sawcraft.

Using a saw is much safer than swinging a machete, tomahawk, hatchet, big knife, or axe. Cutting overhead with a saw is safer than a hatchet or machete. Experts suggest that there are no minor injuries with a hatchet or axe, so it’s better to use a saw when cutting branches up high.

Pro Safety Tip: Use medium-heavy-duty leather gloves when using a saw and handling branches and wood.

Splitting With a Saw

Yes, you can use a saw to split wood. You will need a sturdy dead log, a boulder, and a saw. The first step is to saw through a manageable piece of wood, which means a piece of wood that you can pick up and handle easily. Saw through the wood until you reach the midpoint. Then, using a baseball bat swing, hit the wood onto a boulder or a sturdy dead tree to get it to split. Please note that the ends of the wood may not be perfectly cut due to some splitting past the saw cut. However, this technique will effectively split your wood and is a key part of sawcraft.

Make a series of saw cuts on a longer wood pole and take several controlled swings onto a hard surface, making several splits. Pieces of wood thicker in diameter than your leg will be harder to manage and less safe. This technique can be done with a Swiss Army Knife saw, a folder, or bucksaw. 

Closing

Sawcraft is a valuable bushcraft skill that can help you make fire, shelter, or crafts in the wilderness. Knowing the types of saws and how to create and use them safely can enhance your outdoor experience and enjoyment.