When non-lethal self-defense options are discussed, pepper spray is often at the top of the list. Thousands of people have carried this canister of tear-inducing, face-burning spray over the years, and it’s usually found dangling from their normally overloaded keychain. For many, this is their primary and only defense against anyone out to do them harm. However, does the use of pepper spray bring with it inherent risks or drawbacks?
The Potential Risks and Drawbacks of Using Pepper Spray
Many believe that if they are attacked, a few presses of the button and the threat will be neutralized. Simple enough. But this isn’t always the case. In fact, carrying pepper spray can give the user a potentially false sense of security.
There are factors to consider before using pepper spray in a self-defense situation. There are certain drawbacks that may even make it the wrong choice for you. Let’s discuss these potential risks in more detail, so you can make an informed decision.
Fumbling of the Canister
Most keychain-hanging pepper spray canisters exhibit a two-step process to be ready to release the debilitating spray at an attacker.
First, there is the outer case (this holds the metal canister and attaches to the keyring). It features a snap-style closure that holds the canister in the casing. Additionally, a locking mechanism needs to be swiveled to depress the button and fire. Think of the latter as a safety switch to prevent an accidental release of the spray.
When stress levels are at an all-time high during an attack, fumbling of the unit is highly possible. The victim would first need to position the weapon in the proper grip, as it’s usually cluttered with unnecessary trinkets on their keychain. Then, they would unsnap the closure and finally switch the safety off before firing.
There is the potential that the attacker is either too fast when attacking, or the intended victim is too slow to accomplish these steps. For this reason, like any self-defense weapon, you need to train with your pepper spray. Some companies even offer inert versions of their product for just this reason.
Pepper Spray Doesn’t Always Hit Its Mark
First, the target area of an attacker (their face) is relatively small. You need to be a good shot to hit on the first or even your second attempt. Again, this is where practice comes in.
Second, you have to hope there are no barriers between you and this target area. This includes sunglasses/eyeglasses, face masks or coverings, or covering their face with their hands. However, if you can cover their face with the pepper spray, it will still have an effect. It simply won’t be as effective as a direct hit to the eyes.
Finally, environmental conditions such as blowing wind or rain can divert the spray off target or even direct the mist back at you.
Its Range Can Work Against You
Most pepper spray companies boast a range of eight to twelve feet on average. This can be a significant disadvantage at times for the intended victim. First, at that range, the precision needed to hit a target (without even considering that the attacker will likely be moving forward quickly) is not easily achievable.
Most pepper sprays don’t offer the pressure needed to shoot in a straight line accurately at that distance. Instead, most will arc downward, leaving the victim to compensate on their next shot.
So with this being said, pepper spray is more effective when the aggressor is closer to you. But then it defeats the purpose of using it as a mid-range weapon. It’s a catch-22 situation, and there is no easy solution.
Can Be Used Against You
Yes, I know that most weapons can be taken away from the victim and used against them. But regarding pepper spray, the convenience for the attacker to subdue the victim may be too hard to pass up. Spraying a victim with their own pepper spray will make their crime much easier and without much resistance.
While the victim’s eyes are burning or they’re coughing profusely, their vehicle could be stolen, they could be abducted, or worse, they could be injured or killed. Without a backup plan, if their pepper spray plan fails, the victim is left at the mercy of their attacker.
Doesn’t Affect All Individuals
Though the effects of pepper spray on an individual are impressive, keep in mind that they don’t affect everyone equally. This includes people who are under the influence of alcohol, narcotics, or who have a high pain threshold.
Also, if you are off target and only partially impair an attacker, this may make them angrier. They may be able to battle through the pain and let loose upon you. Others, who may have a mental illness, may also be able to resist a shot or two of prepper spray.
So, be prepared to escape as quickly as possible after delivering the payload.
A Great Backup, Just in Case
When the conditions are ideal and your aim is on target, the results can be surviving an unprovoked attack. However, with the disadvantages of pepper spray nearly outweighing the benefits, you may need to reconsider this weapon as your primary source of self-defense.
It makes a great backup weapon. However, be sure to understand what to expect before relying on it entirely. When you do deploy it, feel free to empty the can on your attacker. Just hold the button down and spray it all over his head and face. Then, have an escape plan and bug out while he is dealing with the unpleasant results of the spray.
